There are several types of numismatic literature. The main types are
books, periodicals, catalogues, and ephemera.
Books
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The primary form of literature is, of course, the book. Books are typically
focused on a particular subject, and written by one author or a small team
of contributors. The most commonly used reference book for collectors of
American coins is A Guide Book of United States Coins by R. S. Yeoman.
A shelf of references on Latin American coinages is shown here. |
Periodicals
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Another important form of literature is the periodical. Typically published
by an organization (business or non-profit), but sometimes produced by
individuals. By their nature, periodicals are produced on a regualrly scheduled
basis, such as monthly or quarterly. The longest running numismatic periodical
in the U.S. is The Numismatist, published continuously since 1888
(shown here). The range of topics covered in a periodical is often very
broad. Many times important research appears first in a periodical before
being later produced in book form.
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Catalogues
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Catalogs are produced by collectors and dealers as an itemized
list of specific items in a collection, auction, or mail bid sale. Early
auction catalogs were no more than simple listings of auction lots with
little or no detailed description, since their purpose was simply to be
a guide for people attending the sale to bid in person. Later, as more
and more people participated in sales by mail bid, catalogs became more
elaborate, offering detailed descriptions, historical information, and
illustrations. Current auction catalogs are among the products of firms
such as Stack's and Bowers & Merena Galleries. |
Ephemera
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Ephemeral paper items are those, which by their nature, were intended
for a specific short-term use, such as auction announcements, periodical
subscription forms, and order forms for books and merchandise. Since most
people naturally used them and threw them away, they are often quite rare
today. Yet these items can reveal important research information as well
as serve as intruiging souvenirs of bygone days. |
Film Media
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Photographs of numismatic items, as well as numismatists and numismatic
events, are also important parts of the historical record.
Film media also includes movies: for example, there are U.S. government
films showing the operations of the Mint and Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
And don't forget microfiche and microfilm - libraries store images of newspapers
and other periodicals (such as The Numismatist) on microfiche. |
Video Media
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Similarly, videotapes, video imaging, and oral histories are also quite
important. Many Numismatic Theatre presentations at A.N.A. conventions
have been tapes for posterity. Also, the A.N.A. has an oral
history program where they interview important hobby figures about numismatic
events and people. |
Electronic Media
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Today, electronic media including web sites, e-mail, and databases
are the newest forms of numismatic literature. |