Balog, Paul.  THE COINAGE OF THE MAMLUK SULTANS OF EGYPT AND SYRIA.  (Numismatic Studies No. 12.)  New York: American Numismatic Society, 1964.

Grabar, Oleg.  THE COINAGE OF THE TULUNIDS.  (Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 139.)  New York: American Numismatic Society, 1957.

Lane-Poole, Stanley.  CATALOGUE OF ORIENTAL COINS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM.  10 vols.  Reprint.  Bologna: A. Forni, 1967, 1969.

Lane-Poole, Stanley.  COINS OF THE URTUKI TURKUMANS, FOES OF THE CRUSADERS.  Reprint.  Chicago: Argonaut, 1967.

Lowick, Nicholas M.  ISLAMIC COINS AND TRADE IN THE MEDIEVAL WORLD.  (Collected Studies Series No. 318.)  Ed. Joe Cribb.  Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1990.

Lowick, N. M., Bendall, S. and Whitting, P. D.  THE "MARDIN" HOARD: ISLAMIC COUNTERMARKS ON BYZANTINE FOLLES.  London: Baldwin & Sons, 1977.

Miles, George.  THE COINAGE OF THE ARAB AMIRS OF CRETE.  (Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 160.)  New York: American Numismatic Society, 1970.

Miles, George.  THE NUMISMATIC HISTORY OF RAYY.  (Numismatic Studies No. 2.)  New York: American Numismatic Society, 1938.

Mitchiner, Michael.  ORIENTAL COINS AND THEIR VALUES.  VOL. I: THE WORLD OF ISLAM.  London: Hawkins Publ., 1977.

Spengler, William F. and Sayles, Wayne G.  TURKOMAN FIGURAL BRONZES AND THEIR ICONOGRAPHY.  VOL I: THE ARTUQIDS.  VOL. II: THE ZENGIDS.  Lodi, WI: Clio's Cabinet, 1992+.

Totten, Norman.  ORIGINS OF ISLAMIC COINAGE.  (India-Asiatic Numismatic Society Monograph No. 1.)  Waltham, MA: I-ANS, 1973.